#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <obs-module.h>
#include <media-io/audio-math.h>
#include <util/platform.h>
#include <util/circlebuf.h>
#include <util/threading.h>

/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

#define do_log(level, format, ...)                \
	blog(level, "[compressor: '%s'] " format, \
	     obs_source_get_name(cd->context), ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define warn(format, ...) do_log(LOG_WARNING, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define info(format, ...) do_log(LOG_INFO, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define debug(format, ...) do_log(LOG_DEBUG, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(format, ...)
#endif

/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

/* clang-format off */

#define S_RATIO                         "ratio"
#define S_THRESHOLD                     "threshold"
#define S_ATTACK_TIME                   "attack_time"
#define S_RELEASE_TIME                  "release_time"
#define S_OUTPUT_GAIN                   "output_gain"
#define S_SIDECHAIN_SOURCE              "sidechain_source"

#define MT_ obs_module_text
#define TEXT_RATIO                      MT_("Compressor.Ratio")
#define TEXT_THRESHOLD                  MT_("Compressor.Threshold")
#define TEXT_ATTACK_TIME                MT_("Compressor.AttackTime")
#define TEXT_RELEASE_TIME               MT_("Compressor.ReleaseTime")
#define TEXT_OUTPUT_GAIN                MT_("Compressor.OutputGain")
#define TEXT_SIDECHAIN_SOURCE           MT_("Compressor.SidechainSource")

#define MIN_RATIO                       1.0
#define MAX_RATIO                       32.0
#define MIN_THRESHOLD_DB                -60.0
#define MAX_THRESHOLD_DB                0.0f
#define MIN_OUTPUT_GAIN_DB              -32.0
#define MAX_OUTPUT_GAIN_DB              32.0
#define MIN_ATK_RLS_MS                  1
#define MAX_RLS_MS                      1000
#define MAX_ATK_MS                      500
#define DEFAULT_AUDIO_BUF_MS            10

#define MS_IN_S                         1000
#define MS_IN_S_F                       ((float)MS_IN_S)

/* clang-format on */

/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

struct compressor_data {
	obs_source_t *context;
	float *envelope_buf;
	size_t envelope_buf_len;

	float ratio;
	float threshold;
	float attack_gain;
	float release_gain;
	float output_gain;

	size_t num_channels;
	size_t sample_rate;
	float envelope;
	float slope;

	pthread_mutex_t sidechain_update_mutex;
	uint64_t sidechain_check_time;
	obs_weak_source_t *weak_sidechain;
	char *sidechain_name;

	pthread_mutex_t sidechain_mutex;
	struct circlebuf sidechain_data[MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS];
	float *sidechain_buf[MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS];
	size_t max_sidechain_frames;
};

/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

static inline obs_source_t *get_sidechain(struct compressor_data *cd)
{
	if (cd->weak_sidechain)
		return obs_weak_source_get_source(cd->weak_sidechain);
	return NULL;
}

static inline void get_sidechain_data(struct compressor_data *cd,
				      const uint32_t num_samples)
{
	size_t data_size = cd->envelope_buf_len * sizeof(float);
	if (!data_size)
		return;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&cd->sidechain_mutex);
	if (cd->max_sidechain_frames < num_samples)
		cd->max_sidechain_frames = num_samples;

	if (cd->sidechain_data[0].size < data_size) {
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&cd->sidechain_mutex);
		goto clear;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->num_channels; i++)
		circlebuf_pop_front(&cd->sidechain_data[i],
				    cd->sidechain_buf[i], data_size);

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&cd->sidechain_mutex);
	return;

clear:
	for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->num_channels; i++)
		memset(cd->sidechain_buf[i], 0, data_size);
}

static void resize_env_buffer(struct compressor_data *cd, size_t len)
{
	cd->envelope_buf_len = len;
	cd->envelope_buf = brealloc(cd->envelope_buf, len * sizeof(float));

	for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->num_channels; i++)
		cd->sidechain_buf[i] =
			brealloc(cd->sidechain_buf[i], len * sizeof(float));
}

static inline float gain_coefficient(uint32_t sample_rate, float time)
{
	return (float)exp(-1.0f / (sample_rate * time));
}

static const char *compressor_name(void *unused)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);
	return obs_module_text("Compressor");
}

static void sidechain_capture(void *param, obs_source_t *source,
			      const struct audio_data *audio_data, bool muted)
{
	struct compressor_data *cd = param;

	UNUSED_PARAMETER(source);

	pthread_mutex_lock(&cd->sidechain_mutex);

	if (cd->max_sidechain_frames < audio_data->frames)
		cd->max_sidechain_frames = audio_data->frames;

	size_t expected_size = cd->max_sidechain_frames * sizeof(float);

	if (!expected_size)
		goto unlock;

	if (cd->sidechain_data[0].size > expected_size * 2) {
		for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->num_channels; i++) {
			circlebuf_pop_front(&cd->sidechain_data[i], NULL,
					    expected_size);
		}
	}

	if (muted) {
		for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->num_channels; i++) {
			circlebuf_push_back_zero(&cd->sidechain_data[i],
						 audio_data->frames *
							 sizeof(float));
		}
	} else {
		for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->num_channels; i++) {
			circlebuf_push_back(&cd->sidechain_data[i],
					    audio_data->data[i],
					    audio_data->frames * sizeof(float));
		}
	}

unlock:
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&cd->sidechain_mutex);
}

static void compressor_update(void *data, obs_data_t *s)
{
	struct compressor_data *cd = data;

	const uint32_t sample_rate =
		audio_output_get_sample_rate(obs_get_audio());
	const size_t num_channels = audio_output_get_channels(obs_get_audio());
	const float attack_time_ms = (float)obs_data_get_int(s, S_ATTACK_TIME);
	const float release_time_ms =
		(float)obs_data_get_int(s, S_RELEASE_TIME);
	const float output_gain_db =
		(float)obs_data_get_double(s, S_OUTPUT_GAIN);
	const char *sidechain_name = obs_data_get_string(s, S_SIDECHAIN_SOURCE);

	cd->ratio = (float)obs_data_get_double(s, S_RATIO);
	cd->threshold = (float)obs_data_get_double(s, S_THRESHOLD);
	cd->attack_gain =
		gain_coefficient(sample_rate, attack_time_ms / MS_IN_S_F);
	cd->release_gain =
		gain_coefficient(sample_rate, release_time_ms / MS_IN_S_F);
	cd->output_gain = db_to_mul(output_gain_db);
	cd->num_channels = num_channels;
	cd->sample_rate = sample_rate;
	cd->slope = 1.0f - (1.0f / cd->ratio);

	bool valid_sidechain = *sidechain_name &&
			       strcmp(sidechain_name, "none") != 0;
	obs_weak_source_t *old_weak_sidechain = NULL;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

	if (!valid_sidechain) {
		if (cd->weak_sidechain) {
			old_weak_sidechain = cd->weak_sidechain;
			cd->weak_sidechain = NULL;
		}

		bfree(cd->sidechain_name);
		cd->sidechain_name = NULL;

	} else {
		if (!cd->sidechain_name ||
		    strcmp(cd->sidechain_name, sidechain_name) != 0) {
			if (cd->weak_sidechain) {
				old_weak_sidechain = cd->weak_sidechain;
				cd->weak_sidechain = NULL;
			}

			bfree(cd->sidechain_name);
			cd->sidechain_name = bstrdup(sidechain_name);
			cd->sidechain_check_time = os_gettime_ns() - 3000000000;
		}
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

	if (old_weak_sidechain) {
		obs_source_t *old_sidechain =
			obs_weak_source_get_source(old_weak_sidechain);

		if (old_sidechain) {
			obs_source_remove_audio_capture_callback(
				old_sidechain, sidechain_capture, cd);
			obs_source_release(old_sidechain);
		}

		obs_weak_source_release(old_weak_sidechain);
	}

	size_t sample_len = sample_rate * DEFAULT_AUDIO_BUF_MS / MS_IN_S;
	if (cd->envelope_buf_len == 0)
		resize_env_buffer(cd, sample_len);
}

static void *compressor_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_source_t *filter)
{
	struct compressor_data *cd = bzalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_data));
	cd->context = filter;

	if (pthread_mutex_init(&cd->sidechain_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create mutex");
		bfree(cd);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (pthread_mutex_init(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
		pthread_mutex_destroy(&cd->sidechain_mutex);
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create mutex");
		bfree(cd);
		return NULL;
	}

	compressor_update(cd, settings);
	return cd;
}

static void compressor_destroy(void *data)
{
	struct compressor_data *cd = data;

	if (cd->weak_sidechain) {
		obs_source_t *sidechain = get_sidechain(cd);
		if (sidechain) {
			obs_source_remove_audio_capture_callback(
				sidechain, sidechain_capture, cd);
			obs_source_release(sidechain);
		}

		obs_weak_source_release(cd->weak_sidechain);
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS; i++) {
		circlebuf_free(&cd->sidechain_data[i]);
		bfree(cd->sidechain_buf[i]);
	}
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&cd->sidechain_mutex);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

	bfree(cd->sidechain_name);
	bfree(cd->envelope_buf);
	bfree(cd);
}

static void analyze_envelope(struct compressor_data *cd, float **samples,
			     const uint32_t num_samples)
{
	if (cd->envelope_buf_len < num_samples) {
		resize_env_buffer(cd, num_samples);
	}

	const float attack_gain = cd->attack_gain;
	const float release_gain = cd->release_gain;

	memset(cd->envelope_buf, 0, num_samples * sizeof(cd->envelope_buf[0]));
	for (size_t chan = 0; chan < cd->num_channels; ++chan) {
		if (!samples[chan])
			continue;

		float *envelope_buf = cd->envelope_buf;
		float env = cd->envelope;
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
			const float env_in = fabsf(samples[chan][i]);
			if (env < env_in) {
				env = env_in + attack_gain * (env - env_in);
			} else {
				env = env_in + release_gain * (env - env_in);
			}
			envelope_buf[i] = fmaxf(envelope_buf[i], env);
		}
	}
	cd->envelope = cd->envelope_buf[num_samples - 1];
}

static void analyze_sidechain(struct compressor_data *cd,
			      const uint32_t num_samples)
{
	if (cd->envelope_buf_len < num_samples) {
		resize_env_buffer(cd, num_samples);
	}

	get_sidechain_data(cd, num_samples);

	const float attack_gain = cd->attack_gain;
	const float release_gain = cd->release_gain;
	float **sidechain_buf = cd->sidechain_buf;

	memset(cd->envelope_buf, 0, num_samples * sizeof(cd->envelope_buf[0]));
	for (size_t chan = 0; chan < cd->num_channels; ++chan) {
		if (!sidechain_buf[chan])
			continue;

		float *envelope_buf = cd->envelope_buf;
		float env = cd->envelope;
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
			const float env_in = fabsf(sidechain_buf[chan][i]);

			if (env < env_in) {
				env = env_in + attack_gain * (env - env_in);
			} else {
				env = env_in + release_gain * (env - env_in);
			}
			envelope_buf[i] = fmaxf(envelope_buf[i], env);
		}
	}
	cd->envelope = cd->envelope_buf[num_samples - 1];
}

static inline void process_compression(const struct compressor_data *cd,
				       float **samples, uint32_t num_samples)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
		const float env_db = mul_to_db(cd->envelope_buf[i]);
		float gain = cd->slope * (cd->threshold - env_db);
		gain = db_to_mul(fminf(0, gain));

		for (size_t c = 0; c < cd->num_channels; ++c) {
			if (samples[c]) {
				samples[c][i] *= gain * cd->output_gain;
			}
		}
	}
}

static void compressor_tick(void *data, float seconds)
{
	struct compressor_data *cd = data;
	char *new_name = NULL;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

	if (cd->sidechain_name && !cd->weak_sidechain) {
		uint64_t t = os_gettime_ns();

		if (t - cd->sidechain_check_time > 3000000000) {
			new_name = bstrdup(cd->sidechain_name);
			cd->sidechain_check_time = t;
		}
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

	if (new_name) {
		obs_source_t *sidechain =
			*new_name ? obs_get_source_by_name(new_name) : NULL;
		obs_weak_source_t *weak_sidechain =
			sidechain ? obs_source_get_weak_source(sidechain)
				  : NULL;

		pthread_mutex_lock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

		if (cd->sidechain_name &&
		    strcmp(cd->sidechain_name, new_name) == 0) {
			cd->weak_sidechain = weak_sidechain;
			weak_sidechain = NULL;
		}

		pthread_mutex_unlock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

		if (sidechain) {
			obs_source_add_audio_capture_callback(
				sidechain, sidechain_capture, cd);

			obs_weak_source_release(weak_sidechain);
			obs_source_release(sidechain);
		}

		bfree(new_name);
	}

	UNUSED_PARAMETER(seconds);
}

static struct obs_audio_data *
compressor_filter_audio(void *data, struct obs_audio_data *audio)
{
	struct compressor_data *cd = data;

	const uint32_t num_samples = audio->frames;
	if (num_samples == 0)
		return audio;

	float **samples = (float **)audio->data;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);
	obs_weak_source_t *weak_sidechain = cd->weak_sidechain;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&cd->sidechain_update_mutex);

	if (weak_sidechain)
		analyze_sidechain(cd, num_samples);
	else
		analyze_envelope(cd, samples, num_samples);

	process_compression(cd, samples, num_samples);
	return audio;
}

static void compressor_defaults(obs_data_t *s)
{
	obs_data_set_default_double(s, S_RATIO, 10.0f);
	obs_data_set_default_double(s, S_THRESHOLD, -18.0f);
	obs_data_set_default_int(s, S_ATTACK_TIME, 6);
	obs_data_set_default_int(s, S_RELEASE_TIME, 60);
	obs_data_set_default_double(s, S_OUTPUT_GAIN, 0.0f);
	obs_data_set_default_string(s, S_SIDECHAIN_SOURCE, "none");
}

struct sidechain_prop_info {
	obs_property_t *sources;
	obs_source_t *parent;
};

static bool add_sources(void *data, obs_source_t *source)
{
	struct sidechain_prop_info *info = data;
	uint32_t caps = obs_source_get_output_flags(source);

	if (source == info->parent)
		return true;
	if ((caps & OBS_SOURCE_AUDIO) == 0)
		return true;

	const char *name = obs_source_get_name(source);
	obs_property_list_add_string(info->sources, name, name);
	return true;
}

static obs_properties_t *compressor_properties(void *data)
{
	struct compressor_data *cd = data;
	obs_properties_t *props = obs_properties_create();
	obs_source_t *parent = NULL;
	obs_property_t *p;

	if (cd)
		parent = obs_filter_get_parent(cd->context);

	p = obs_properties_add_float_slider(props, S_RATIO, TEXT_RATIO,
					    MIN_RATIO, MAX_RATIO, 0.5);
	obs_property_float_set_suffix(p, ":1");
	p = obs_properties_add_float_slider(props, S_THRESHOLD, TEXT_THRESHOLD,
					    MIN_THRESHOLD_DB, MAX_THRESHOLD_DB,
					    0.1);
	obs_property_float_set_suffix(p, " dB");
	p = obs_properties_add_int_slider(props, S_ATTACK_TIME,
					  TEXT_ATTACK_TIME, MIN_ATK_RLS_MS,
					  MAX_ATK_MS, 1);
	obs_property_int_set_suffix(p, " ms");
	p = obs_properties_add_int_slider(props, S_RELEASE_TIME,
					  TEXT_RELEASE_TIME, MIN_ATK_RLS_MS,
					  MAX_RLS_MS, 1);
	obs_property_int_set_suffix(p, " ms");
	p = obs_properties_add_float_slider(props, S_OUTPUT_GAIN,
					    TEXT_OUTPUT_GAIN,
					    MIN_OUTPUT_GAIN_DB,
					    MAX_OUTPUT_GAIN_DB, 0.1);
	obs_property_float_set_suffix(p, " dB");

	obs_property_t *sources = obs_properties_add_list(
		props, S_SIDECHAIN_SOURCE, TEXT_SIDECHAIN_SOURCE,
		OBS_COMBO_TYPE_LIST, OBS_COMBO_FORMAT_STRING);

	obs_property_list_add_string(sources, obs_module_text("None"), "none");

	struct sidechain_prop_info info = {sources, parent};
	obs_enum_sources(add_sources, &info);

	return props;
}

struct obs_source_info compressor_filter = {
	.id = "compressor_filter",
	.type = OBS_SOURCE_TYPE_FILTER,
	.output_flags = OBS_SOURCE_AUDIO,
	.get_name = compressor_name,
	.create = compressor_create,
	.destroy = compressor_destroy,
	.update = compressor_update,
	.filter_audio = compressor_filter_audio,
	.video_tick = compressor_tick,
	.get_defaults = compressor_defaults,
	.get_properties = compressor_properties,
};
