/*
 * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.support;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
 * Utility methods for decorating tasks with error handling.
 *
 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> This class is intended for internal use by Spring's scheduler
 * implementations. It is only public so that it may be accessed from impl classes
 * within other packages. It is <i>not</i> intended for general use.
 *
 * @author Mark Fisher
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.0
 */
public abstract class TaskUtils {

	/**
	 * An ErrorHandler strategy that will log the Exception but perform
	 * no further handling. This will suppress the error so that
	 * subsequent executions of the task will not be prevented.
	 */
	public static final ErrorHandler LOG_AND_SUPPRESS_ERROR_HANDLER = new LoggingErrorHandler();

	/**
	 * An ErrorHandler strategy that will log at error level and then
	 * re-throw the Exception. Note: this will typically prevent subsequent
	 * execution of a scheduled task.
	 */
	public static final ErrorHandler LOG_AND_PROPAGATE_ERROR_HANDLER = new PropagatingErrorHandler();


	/**
	 * Decorate the task for error handling. If the provided {@link ErrorHandler}
	 * is not {@code null}, it will be used. Otherwise, repeating tasks will have
	 * errors suppressed by default whereas one-shot tasks will have errors
	 * propagated by default since those errors may be expected through the
	 * returned {@link Future}. In both cases, the errors will be logged.
	 */
	public static DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable decorateTaskWithErrorHandler(
			Runnable task, @Nullable ErrorHandler errorHandler, boolean isRepeatingTask) {

		if (task instanceof DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable) {
			return (DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable) task;
		}
		ErrorHandler eh = (errorHandler != null ? errorHandler : getDefaultErrorHandler(isRepeatingTask));
		return new DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable(task, eh);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the default {@link ErrorHandler} implementation based on the boolean
	 * value indicating whether the task will be repeating or not. For repeating tasks
	 * it will suppress errors, but for one-time tasks it will propagate. In both
	 * cases, the error will be logged.
	 */
	public static ErrorHandler getDefaultErrorHandler(boolean isRepeatingTask) {
		return (isRepeatingTask ? LOG_AND_SUPPRESS_ERROR_HANDLER : LOG_AND_PROPAGATE_ERROR_HANDLER);
	}


	/**
	 * An {@link ErrorHandler} implementation that logs the Throwable at error
 	 * level. It does not perform any additional error handling. This can be
 	 * useful when suppression of errors is the intended behavior.
	 */
	private static class LoggingErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {

		private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LoggingErrorHandler.class);

		@Override
		public void handleError(Throwable t) {
			if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
				logger.error("Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.", t);
			}
		}
	}


	/**
	 * An {@link ErrorHandler} implementation that logs the Throwable at error
	 * level and then propagates it.
	 */
	private static class PropagatingErrorHandler extends LoggingErrorHandler {

		@Override
		public void handleError(Throwable t) {
			super.handleError(t);
			ReflectionUtils.rethrowRuntimeException(t);
		}
	}

}
